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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Test

This test checks for various substances in your urine and to look for evidence of a urinary tract infection.

Collection method

Typically urine sample

Test preparation

None

Restrictions

Ages 18+ only; Could vary by provider

Turnaround time

Typically 48-72 hours

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What is a UTI Test?

A UTI test is used to detect the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, which can cause an infection known as a UTI.

According to the Urology Care Foundation, UTIs are the second-most common type of infection in the body and the reason for more than 8 million doctor visits each year. Around 10 in every 25 women (and 3 in every 25 men) will experience UTI symptoms at least once in their lifetime.

What’s measured by a UTI test?

UTI tests are urine tests that look for the presence of bacteria in the urine. They also look for the presence of white blood cells or nitrites in the urine, which can also indicate an infection.

When should I get a UTI test?

UTI tests are recommended if you are experiencing the symptoms of a urinary tract infection.

Symptoms of a UTI

  • Pain or burning during urination
  • Frequent urination
  • Urgency to urinate
  • Lower abdominal or back pain
  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
  • Blood in the urine

According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms of a UTI can occur gradually or suddenly. Women are more susceptible to UTI infections because their urethra is shorter.

What to expect during a UTI test

There is no preparation needed for a UTI test, according to the Mayo Clinic. During the test, you will be asked to provide a urine sample. Your healthcare provider may provide you with a sterile container to collect the sample. They may also ask you to clean your genital area with an antiseptic wipe to reduce the risk of contamination.

Understanding your UTI test results

Understanding your UTI test results is important for determining the appropriate treatment plan. Your healthcare provider should explain the results to you and recommend a course of action based on the findings.

What does a positive UTI test mean?

If your UTI test results are positive, it means that there is evidence of a urinary tract infection. According to the Mayo Clinic, any of the following results indicate a positive result:

  • The presence of bacteria in the urine
  • An elevated number of white blood cells in the urine, which indicates inflammation or infection
  • Positive nitrite test, which indicates the presence of bacteria that convert nitrate to nitrite

Your healthcare provider will likely prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection, according to the CDC. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if your symptoms improve before completing the course.

What does a negative UTI test mean?

If your UTI test results are negative, it means that there is no evidence of a urinary tract infection. However, a negative result does not rule out a UTI completely, as the test may not always detect low levels of bacteria in the urine or other types of UTIs.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests or evaluations.

In some cases, UTI test results may be inconclusive or require additional testing. Your healthcare provider will explain the results and recommend appropriate next steps.

How long does it take to get UTI test results?

The results of a UTI test are usually available within several minutes to a day or so according to the CDC. Urine cultures can take up to 4 days and are usually done if the UTI test is positive. The urine culture ensures that the right antibiotic was prescribed, according to the CDC.

Finding a UTI test

A UTI test can be done at most healthcare facilities, but at times is sent to a lab for analysis

You can schedule an appointment at a walk-in clinic, urgent care, or family physician for a UTI test. If you need help finding a doctor or lab test, you can use Solv’s directory to find the closest one to you.

Can I get a UTI test at home?

Yes, at-home UTI tests are available for purchase at most drug stores or pharmacies. It is important to note that at-home testing may not be as accurate as medical-grade testing. If you are experiencing symptoms of a UTI and your at-home test is negative, you should seek a medical-grade test.

Cost of UTI testing

The average cost of UTI testing in the USA can vary widely depending on the type of test, location, and healthcare provider. Additionally, health insurance coverage can also play a role in the cost of testing. Some insurance plans cover the cost of preventive screenings and tests, while others may require a copay or coinsurance.

The average range of UTI testing in the US is between $29 and $108, according to FindLabTest.com.

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Reviewed by physicians

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UTI Test FAQs

Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about lab tests.

Although symptoms are usually a telling sign, a urine test is the only way to fully diagnose a UTI according to the Mayo Clinic.
The symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the location of the infection in the urinary tract. Common symptoms of a UTI according to the CDC are: Pain or burning during urination, Frequent urination or urgency to urinate, Blood in the urine or cloudy urine, Strong-smelling urine, Pelvic pain, lower abdominal pain, or back pain, Fever or chills (which may indicate a more serious infection). In some cases, particularly in elderly individuals or those with compromised immune systems, a UTI may present with non-specific symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, or overall weakness.
The accuracy of a urinary tract infection (UTI) test depends on the type of test used and the timing of the test. In general, a UTI test can be very accurate if performed correctly and under the right circumstances, notes the Mayo Clinic.Urine dipstick tests are commonly used to detect the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and nitrites in the urine. These tests are simple, inexpensive, and provide quick results. However, dipstick tests may not detect low levels of bacteria in the urine and may produce false-positive or false-negative results in some cases. Another type of UTI test is a urine culture, which is considered the gold standard for diagnosing UTIs, according to the Mayo Clinic. Urine cultures are more accurate than dipstick tests and can identify the specific type of bacteria causing the infection. However, urine cultures take longer to produce results, (typically a few days).
You should consider getting tested for a urinary tract infection (UTI) if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms according to the CDC: Painful urination, Frequent urination, Cloudy or bloody urine, Lower abdominal pain that has no other explanation.
A urine sample for a urinary tract infection (UTI) test is collected using a clean-catch technique, which involves the following steps according to the CDC: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water, Clean your genital area with a special antiseptic wipe provided by your healthcare provider, Start to urinate into the toilet, then stop the flow of urine momentarily, Place a sterile urine collection cup provided by your healthcare provider under your urethra and continue urinating, Collect at least 30 to 60 milliliters (1-2 ounces) of urine or the amount specified by your healthcare provider, Remove the cup and finish urinating in the toilet, if needed. It is important to avoid touching the inside of the cup or the genital area while collecting the urine sample to prevent contamination. In some cases, particularly for young children or patients who are unable to provide a clean-catch sample, a healthcare provider may collect a urine sample using a catheter or by inserting a needle directly into the bladder, according to the CDC.

This publication is not intended to solicit the purchase of laboratory testing from any individual consumer.

Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD

Updated on Jan 25, 2023

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Rob Rohatsch, MD
LinkedIn

Dr. Rob Rohatsch currently serves as Chief Medical Officer for Solv Health. Dr. Rohatsch brings his extensive background in multi-site ambulatory medicine operations, on-demand healthcare, and consumerism to Solv, where he helps drive strategic initiatives in a cross functional executive role. He brings comprehensive healthcare expertise ranging from medical group operations to revenue cycle management and clinical expertise.

Dr. Rohatsch completed his military service in the US Air Force and earned his MD from Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University. Dr. Rohatsch served on the Yale School of Medicine faculty teaching at the medical school and is currently on faculty at the Haslam School of Business at the University of Tennessee teaching in the Executive MBA Program. He also serves on several boards and chairs The TJ Lobraico Foundation.

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