Urgent Care for Pink Eye: What to Expect and How to Prevent Future Infections

Signs and Symptoms of Pink Eye

Pink eye is a common eye condition that affects around 6 million people each year, according to the Cleveland Clinic. It is commonly caused by a bacterial or viral infection, according to the Mayo Clinic. The Mayo Clinic also notes that dealing with seasonal allergies can provoke a case of pink eye (likely by introducing bacteria to the eye when itching). Below are some signs and symptoms of pink eye that the Cleveland Clinic reports.

Redness and Swelling

One of the most common symptoms of pink eye is redness and swelling of the eye, according to the Cleveland Clinic. The Mayo Clinic notes that this can be caused by inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.

Discharge from the Eye

The Cleveland Clinic notes that another common symptom of pink eye is discharge from the eye. This discharge can be a clear and watery, or a thicker, discharge with a yellow or greenish color. Sometimes this discharge can make it difficult to open your eyes in the morning by crusting around the eyelids overnight.

Itching and Burning Sensations

Pink eye can also cause itching and burning sensations in the eye. This can also be caused by inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can make the eye feel dry and irritated, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Sensitivity to Light

Pink eye can cause sensitivity to light, according to the Cleveland Clinic. This can make it difficult to go outside during the day or to be around bright lights indoors. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away.

Causes of Pink Eye

Pink eye is an inflammation of the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) notes that there are several causes of pink eye. Some of the causes include the following.

Bacterial Infection

Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria, according to the AAO. Some bacteria that are known to cause pink eye include:

• Staphylococcus aureus
• Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Haemophilus influenzae

This type of pink eye is highly contagious, according to the AAO. Bacterial conjunctivitis can spread easily from person to person, through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, or through direct contact with infected eye discharge.

Viral Infection

Viral conjunctivitis is caused by a virus (such as adenovirus) and is the most common type of pink eye, according to the AAO. It is also highly contagious and can easily spread from person to person through contact with infected eye discharge or respiratory secretions.

Risk Factors

There are some risk factors that can increase your chances of developing pink eye, according to the Mayo Clinic. These risk factors include:

• Exposure to someone with pink eye
• Poor hygiene
• Wearing contact lenses
• Certain medical conditions, such as eczema or asthma

If you have recurrent cases of pink eye or a severe case of pink eye, it is important to identify the cause so your healthcare provider can determine the appropriate treatment.

Eye Conditions Similar to Pink Eye

The symptoms of pink eye can be similar to the symptoms of other eye conditions, which can make it difficult to diagnose without a medical professional's help. Here are some other eye conditions with similar symptoms to pink eye, according to the AAO:

• Allergies - Allergies can often cause similar symptoms to pink eye. Including redness, itching, and tearing. This is often caused by seasonal allergies, pet dander, or dust and can usually be treated with over-the-counter eye drops, according to the AAO.
• Styes - A sty is an inflamed gland at the base of the eyelid that can cause the eye to become quite irritated, according to the AAO. Styes are usually caused by bacteria and may need an antibiotic to treat.
• Irritants - Irritants such as smoke, chemicals, or foreign objects in the eye can all cause symptoms that are similar to pink eye, according to the AAO.

Complications of Untreated or Severe Pink Eye

If left untreated, pink eye can lead to complications, according to the Mayo Clinic. Some of the potential complications of pink eye they mention include:

• Corneal ulcers: These are open sores on the cornea and can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, according to the Mayo Clinic.
• Conjunctival scarring: This is a rare complication of pink eye, according to the Mayo Clinic. It occurs when the conjunctiva becomes inflamed and then scars, leading to vision problems and discomfort.
• Periorbital cellulitis: This is a bacterial infection of the eyelid and surrounding skin. It can cause swelling, redness, and fever. If left untreated, it can lead to a more serious infection, according to the Mayo Clinic.

If you are experiencing symptoms of pink eye that are not resolving within a couple of days, the Mayo Clinic notes that it is important to seek medical attention.

When to Go to Urgent Care for Pink Eye

If you suspect you have pink eye, it's important to know when it's time to seek medical attention. While most cases of pink eye may clear up on their own, according to the Mayo Clinic, others may require treatment. The Mayo Clinic notes that you should seek medical attention if any of the following situations arise:

• Severe symptoms, such as intense pain, sensitivity to light, vision changes, or fever
• Symptoms lasting longer than a few days
• Contact lens wearers
• Children and infants
• Individuals with weakened immune systems

It is important to note that if you are unsure whether you need to seek medical attention for pink eye, it's always better to err on the side of caution and be seen by a medical provider.

Treatments for Pink Eye

When it comes to treating pink eye, there are several options available. Depending on the cause and severity of your symptoms, your healthcare provider may recommend one or more of the following treatments, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Antibiotics

If your pink eye is suspected to be caused by a bacterial infection, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics, notes the Cleveland Clinic. These medications can help to eliminate the bacteria causing your symptoms and prevent the infection from spreading deeper or to other people. Antibiotics may be prescribed in the form of eye drops, ointments, or pills.

Antivirals

If your pink eye is caused by a viral infection, your healthcare provider may prescribe antiviral medications. These medications can help to reduce the severity and duration of your symptoms, according to the CDC. Antivirals may also be prescribed in the form of eye drops or pills.

Antihistamines

If your pink eye is caused by allergies, your healthcare provider may recommend antihistamines. These medications can help to reduce itching and inflammation caused by your allergies, and also come in the form of eye drops or pills.

Corticosteroids

If your pink eye is severe or causing significant discomfort, an ophthalmologist may prescribe corticosteroids. These medications can help to reduce inflammation and swelling in the eye. Corticosteroids are also available in the form of eye drops, ointments, or pills.

Home Remedies for Pink Eye

In addition to prescription medications, there are several home remedies that may help to alleviate symptoms of pink eye, according to the AAO. These home remedies include:

• Applying a warm compress to the affected eye
• Cleaning the affected eye with a saline solution
• Avoiding contact lenses until symptoms improve
• Washing your hands frequently to prevent the spread of infection

It is important to note that while home remedies may provide some relief, they are not a substitute for medical treatment. If you are experiencing symptoms of pink eye for longer than a day or two, the Mayo Clinic recommends that you seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

What to Expect When You Go to Urgent Care for Pink Eye

If you suspect that you have pink eye, a visit to an urgent care clinic is a great choice for getting prompt evaluation and treatment. During your visit, you can expect to be examined by a licensed healthcare provider. Your urgent care provider will examine your eye and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history.

Your urgent care provider may also do diagnostic testing to help confirm the diagnosis. This may include a swab of the eye to test for bacteria, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Once the healthcare provider has determined the cause of your pink eye, they will recommend a treatment plan. This may include prescription eye drops or ointment to help clear up the infection, according to the AAO. They may also recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or warm compresses to help relieve symptoms.

Follow-Up Care For Pink Eye

After your urgent care visit, it's important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions for home care and follow-up. This includes taking medications as prescribed, and returning for a follow-up visit if necessary.

It is important to note that if you experience any new or worsening symptoms or have concerns about your condition, don't hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.

Preventing the Spread of Pink Eye

If you want to prevent pink eye, or if you already have it and are looking for ways to stop the spread—the AAO notes several things you can do, including:

• Washing your hands frequently, with soap and water. Especially after touching your eyes or being in contact with someone who has pink eye.
• Avoid contact with infected individuals. This includes not sharing personal items such as towels, washcloths, cosmetics, or eye drops.
• Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. This includes doorknobs, countertops, and bathroom fixtures. It is important to use a disinfectant that is effective against viruses and bacteria.
• Complete treatments as prescribed. If you are being treated for pink eye, it is important to use your prescribed medications properly and completely.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses until symptoms improve.

Getting Urgent Care For Pink Eye

If you suspect that you have pink eye, the AAO recommends easing your symptoms with warm compresses and over-the-counter eye drops. Additionally, you should take steps to prevent the spread of pink eye to those around you. Pink eye is highly contagious and can easily spread from person to person through contact with infected eye secretions. Wash your hands frequently and avoid sharing personal items with anyone to help stop the spread of pink eye to anyone who is around you.

If your symptoms do not resolve within a few days, the AAO recommends seeking medical care for treatment. If you are prescribed any treatment, you should follow the instructions thoroughly and complete the entire course of treatment.