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Microneedling

Reasons to Have One, What to Expect, Associated Risks & More

Key Points

  • Microneedling is a dermatological procedure used to treat a variety of skin issues including wrinkles, scars, pigmentation issues, acne, large pores, alopecia, and loose skin, and can also give the skin a more youthful appearance.
  • The treatment involves puncturing the skin with tiny needles to stimulate collagen production, which leads to healthier skin.
  • It's a quick, minimally invasive procedure that can be done within 30 minutes, but it's not suitable for those with certain skin conditions or open wounds.
  • Microneedling can be combined with PRP treatment to enhance results, but it carries risks such as skin irritation, swelling, redness, bruising, dryness, discomfort, infection, and bleeding.
  • Post-procedure, minor redness and irritation may be experienced, but daily routines can be resumed immediately. Results can be seen in at least two weeks, but multiple sessions may be needed to maintain them.

8 Reasons Why You Would Need Microneedling

1. Wrinkles

One of the most common issues that microneedling can be an appropriate treatment for is wrinkles. Everyone will experience wrinkles at some point, but these can be smoothed and lessened with microneedling, a dermatological treatment that involves the use of multiple needles to puncture the skin.[1]

2. Scars

Acne scars, mild to moderate scarring, and even stretch marks can be treated with microneedling. This technique uses the needles to create trauma for the skin, which then increases collagen production in order to create newer, healthier skin.

3. Pigmentation

Those with pigmentation issues can potentially experience better results from microneedling. This can include problems like hyperpigmentation, brown spots, rosacea, or other issues that cause the skin to become discolored in areas, especially on the face. These issues can be uncomfortable and even embarrassing, and microneedling is a quick and easy procedure that can treat these problems.

4. Acne

Chronic acne can also be treated with microneedling in some situations.[1] However, those who have current acne flareups will want to avoid receiving treatment in these areas, as it can irritate them, cause further inflammation, and even possibly cause the spread of bacteria.[2] Instead, it is best to wait until you have a period where your skin is clearer to receive the treatment. Nonetheless, microneedling can be effective for minimizing acne in the long run.

5. Large Pores

Some people have large pores in certain areas, such as the face, which can be highly obvious and make them self-conscious, and for this microneedling may be a treatment option. If you have large pores, microneedling can stimulate the skin and the collagen production underneath, which will help make your pores tighter.

6. Alopecia

Those with alopecia, or a form of partial or complete loss of hair that can occur in certain places on the body, may also want to consider treatment with microneedling. This treatment can help to stimulate hair growth in certain cases.[3]

7. Loose Skin

After a treatment like liposuction or with a natural or fast weight loss, you might experience loosened skin in certain areas. Sometimes, microneedling can be a helpful procedure for this problem, as it helps to tighten the skin.

8. Youthful Glow

Some people choose to get microneedling simply because it can give the face and neck a more youthful appearance. It gets rid of wrinkles and discoloration, tightens the skin, and produces new collagen, all of which contribute to younger-looking skin.

Understanding Microneedling

Microneedling works by creating mild trauma to the skin with the pinpricks of tiny needles. The skin then creates new collagen-rich tissue, which helps with tone and texture as well as issues like pigmentation problems, acne, and wrinkles. During the procedure, the doctor will use a topical anesthetic to numb the area only, so you will be awake for the treatment. Next, the doctor uses a tool that contains the needles that look similar to a pen.[2] The tool is moved across the skin to create an even look all over. After this, a calming serum is applied.

The procedure often takes as little as 30 minutes, which is why many people say it can be done on a lunch break. However, the full process may take longer with preparation and downtime.[2] Those who are pregnant, have skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema, or have open wounds or current flareups are not the best candidates for this procedure.[4]

Often, PRP is performed in addition to microneedling. PRP is a process by which the doctor removes blood from you, processes it, and then uses it as a topical cream to enhance the results of the microneedling. This is sometimes known as a vampire facial.[2]

Risks of Microneedling

1. Common Side Effects

Microneedling, like any other cosmetic procedures, can have certain risks. These might include skin irritation, swelling, redness, bruising, dryness, and discomfort at the site.[1] In some instances, the skin can also become flaky. However, all of these effects should be mild and clear up in a few hours or so. If you notice that side effects are not clearing up, call your doctor immediately.

2. Infection

With most surgeries and procedures infection is always a risk. If you start to notice the symptoms of infection, such as swelling, itching, pain, and tenderness, call your doctor immediately.

3. Bleeding

Bleeding can be a possible side effect of microneedling, but it is uncommon. Those who have bleeding disorders or are on blood thinners might be more likely to experience this side effect.[1] Bleeding is more likely to occur as the result of a deeper treatment.

What to Expect with Microneedling

1. Minimally Invasive

Unlike many other treatments for wrinkles, dark spots, and other skin conditions, microneedling is minimally invasive. It does not require general anesthesia, so it is much safer. There is also very little downtime after microneedling.[4]

2. After Microneedling

You may notice redness and irritation for a few days at the most, but as long as it is minor, you should have nothing to worry about. You can return to your daily routine after the procedure. Some people like to camouflage their skin with makeup in order to keep the redness from showing. You will need to wear sunscreen after microneedling to protect your skin from sun exposure.

3. Results

You should start seeing results in at least two weeks.[4] In order to maintain the results, you will require multiple treatment sessions over time. Your doctor can make recommendations on the frequency of treatments based on your skin issues.

Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Microneedling

  • Can microneedling be used for my particular skin condition?
  • Am I a good candidate for microneedling?
  • Are there any symptoms I should look for as a sign that something is wrong after treatment?
  • Do I need to do anything to prepare for the treatment?

Microneedling May Also be Known as:

  • Dermarolling
  • Collagen induction therapy
  • Vampire facial (with PRP)

References

Frequently asked questions

  • What skin issues can microneedling address?

    Microneedling can treat a variety of skin issues such as wrinkles, scars, pigmentation problems, acne, large pores, alopecia, and loose skin. It can also give the skin a more youthful appearance.
  • How does microneedling work?

    Microneedling works by puncturing the skin with tiny needles. This stimulates collagen production, which leads to healthier skin.
  • Is microneedling suitable for everyone?

    No, microneedling is not suitable for those with skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema, or those who have open wounds or current flareups.
  • What are the risks associated with microneedling?

    Risks associated with microneedling include skin irritation, swelling, redness, bruising, dryness, discomfort, infection, and bleeding.
  • Can microneedling be combined with other treatments?

    Yes, microneedling can be combined with PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) treatment, also known as a vampire facial, to enhance results.
  • How long does it take to see results from microneedling?

    Results can be seen in at least two weeks after the procedure. However, multiple sessions may be needed to maintain these results.
  • Can I resume my daily activities immediately after a microneedling procedure?

    Yes, you can resume your daily routines immediately after a microneedling procedure, although minor redness and irritation may be experienced post-procedure.
  • Is microneedling a lengthy procedure?

    No, microneedling is a quick procedure that can be done within 30 minutes.
Sources

Solv has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

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