Key Points
- Lab tests are an essential part of medical care, offering insights that can't be obtained from physical observation alone.
- These tests can detect health changes before symptoms appear, diagnose conditions, plan treatments, evaluate treatment responses, and monitor diseases over time.
- The test results can indicate normal ranges, the presence or absence of a specific substance, or confirm a specific health issue. Factors such as sex, age, race, medical history, and overall health can influence these results.
- Commonly conducted tests include complete blood counts, metabolic panels, blood glucose tests, electrolyte panels, urinalysis, rapid strep tests, rapid flu tests, mono tests, STD tests, pregnancy tests, and drug tests.
- Urgent care centers provide a quick and affordable alternative for lab testing, compared to long waits and high costs associated with emergency rooms.
Lab tests are one of the most important steps in medical care because they help show what even the most trained human eye simply can’t see or know from physical observation alone. Laboratory tests are various medical devices that are used to get samples of blood, urine, or other tissues or substances from the body. They can be used for several things, including identifying changes in your health condition before symptoms are present, diagnosing a disease or condition, planning medical treatment, evaluating your response to treatment, and monitoring the course of a disease over time.
So, how are lab tests analyzed? While the exact process changes based upon what test is being performed, each sample taken from the body is always sent to a laboratory, where those samples are then tested to get clues about your condition. Some tests show whether or not your results fall within normal ranges, other lab tests show whether a particular substance is absent or present, and there are also tests that tell doctors precisely whether a patient does or doesn’t have a specific health problem. Many factors can affect the results of lab tests, including the sex, age, race, medical history, and general health of the patient.
Some of the most common lab tests that doctors perform include:
- CBC (Complete Blood Count)
- BMP (Basal Metabolic Panel)
- CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel)
- Blood glucose
- Electrolyte Panel
- Urinalysis
- Rapid strep tests
- Rapid flu tests and influenza test
- Mono
- STD Testing
- Pregnancy tests
- Drug tests
If you don’t want to wait for weeks to have a lab test performed, or pay high costs at an ER, you can go to an urgent care center.
Frequently asked questions
What role do lab tests play in medical care?
Lab tests are crucial in medical care as they provide insights that can't be understood from just physical observation. They can detect health changes before symptoms appear, diagnose conditions, plan treatments, evaluate treatment responses, and monitor diseases over time.What do lab test results indicate?
Lab test results can indicate whether results are within normal ranges, if a specific substance is present or absent, or confirm the presence of a specific health issue. However, factors such as sex, age, race, medical history, and overall health can influence these results.What are some common lab tests?
Some common lab tests include complete blood counts, metabolic panels, blood glucose tests, electrolyte panels, urinalysis, rapid strep tests, rapid flu tests, mono tests, STD tests, pregnancy tests, and drug tests.Are there any alternatives to getting lab tests done at a hospital?
Yes, urgent care centers provide a quick and affordable alternative for lab testing, compared to the long waits and high costs associated with emergency rooms.Can lab tests detect health changes before symptoms appear?
Yes, lab tests can detect changes in health before any symptoms appear, which can be crucial in early diagnosis and treatment.Can lab tests help in planning treatments?
Yes, lab tests can help in planning treatments by diagnosing conditions and evaluating treatment responses.Can factors like age, sex, and race influence lab test results?
Yes, factors like age, sex, race, medical history, and overall health can influence the results of lab tests.What is the process of lab testing?
The process of lab testing involves the collection of samples such as blood or urine which are then sent to a laboratory for examination. The analysis process varies depending on the test.